It can be challenging to differentiate between hemorrhoids and anal cancer based solely on symptoms, as they can share similar signs. However, there are some factors that may help distinguish between the two:
Hemorrhoids:
- Symptoms: Hemorrhoids typically cause symptoms such as anal itching, pain, discomfort, and bleeding during bowel movements. Blood from hemorrhoids is usually bright red and often seen on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl.
- Location: Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels located in the lower rectum or anus.
- Risk factors: Hemorrhoids are commonly associated with factors like constipation, straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, obesity, and prolonged sitting.
Anal Cancer:
- Symptoms: Anal cancer may present with symptoms such as persistent anal bleeding, pain or discomfort in the anal area, changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, anal itching or irritation, and the presence of a lump or mass near the anus. These symptoms can also occur with hemorrhoids, but if they persist or worsen over time, further evaluation is necessary.
- Risk factors: Risk factors for anal cancer include a persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), weakened immune system, history of other cancers, smoking, and engaging in receptive anal intercourse.
It’s important to remember that the only way to obtain a definitive diagnosis is through a medical evaluation by a healthcare professional. If you are experiencing persistent or concerning symptoms, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider who can perform a physical examination, review your medical history, and order appropriate tests if needed. They can help determine whether your symptoms are due to hemorrhoids or require further investigation for possible anal cancer.