Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous growth of the prostate gland that most typically affects older men. The symptoms of BPH are mostly caused by urethral compression and blockage of urine flow. These symptoms can vary in severity among individuals. Common symptoms of BPH include:
- Frequent Urination:
- An increased need to urinate, especially at night (nocturia).
- Urgency:
- A sudden and compelling need to urinate.
- Difficulty Initiating Urination:
- Difficulty starting the urine stream.
- Weak Urine Stream:
- A weakened or slow urine stream.
- Intermittent Stream:
- The flow of urine may start and stop.
- Incomplete Emptying:
- A feeling that the bladder is not fully emptied after urination.
- Straining During Urination:
- The need to push or strain to begin or complete urination.
- Dribbling at the End of Urination:
- Urine may continue to dribble out after finishing.
- Bladder Pain or Discomfort:
- Some men may experience pain or discomfort in the bladder area.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):
- BPH can increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
It’s important to note that the presence of these symptoms does not necessarily indicate BPH, as other conditions such as urinary tract infections, prostate infections, or even prostate cancer can cause similar symptoms. If an individual is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and appropriate management. BPH is a common condition, and various treatment options are available to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.