ADHD is an abbreviation for Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. It is a neurological condition that affects both children and adults. ADHD is distinguished by persistent patterns of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity that impair daily functioning and development.
The three primary subtypes of ADHD are:
- Predominantly Inattentive Presentation: Individuals with this subtype have significant difficulties sustaining attention, organizing tasks, and following through on instructions. They may seem forgetful, easily distracted, and have trouble with activities that require sustained mental effort.
- Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: Individuals with this subtype display hyperactivity and impulsivity without significant attention problems. They may have difficulty sitting still, act impulsively, and interrupt others frequently.
- Combined Presentation: This is the most common subtype, where individuals exhibit symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.
What are the 9 symptoms of ADHD?
What are 5 of the main symptoms of ADHD?
What treatment is best for ADHD?
What does ADHD do to the brain?
Does ADHD have any advantages?
Do people with ADHD think faster?
The exact cause of ADHD is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. ADHD often runs in families, suggesting a genetic component. Brain imaging studies have shown differences in the brain structure and function of individuals with ADHD compared to those without the disorder.
ADHD can have significant effects on a person’s academic performance, work, relationships, and self-esteem. However, with early diagnosis and appropriate management, individuals with ADHD can lead successful and fulfilling lives. Treatment for ADHD often involves a combination of behavioral therapy, educational support, and sometimes medication to manage symptoms effectively.
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of ADHD, it is essential to seek evaluation and support from a healthcare professional, psychologist, or psychiatrist experienced in diagnosing and treating ADHD. A comprehensive assessment can help determine the most appropriate treatment plan for managing ADHD symptoms and improving overall functioning.