Enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), can cause a variety of symptoms due to the enlargement of the prostate gland. These symptoms are generally related to the obstruction of the urethra and changes in bladder function. The severity of symptoms can vary among individuals. Common symptoms of an enlarged prostate include:
- Frequent Urination:
- The need to urinate more often, especially during the night (nocturia).
- Urgency:
- A sudden and strong urge to urinate.
- Difficulty Initiating Urination:
- Trouble starting the urinary stream.
- Weak Urine Stream:
- A weakened or slow stream of urine.
- Intermittent Stream:
- The flow of urine starts and stops.
- Incomplete Emptying:
- A feeling that the bladder is not completely empty after urination.
- Straining During Urination:
- The need to push or strain to begin or complete urination.
- Dribbling at the End of Urination:
- Urine continues to dribble out after finishing.
- Bladder pain or Discomfort:
- Some men may experience pain or discomfort in the bladder area.
- Urinary Retention:
- In severe cases, there may be difficulty completely emptying the bladder, leading to urinary retention.
It’s important to recognize that these symptoms can also be associated with other urinary conditions, such as urinary tract infections or prostate infections, so it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms suggestive of an enlarged prostate, seeking medical advice is recommended. A healthcare professional can conduct a physical examination, review medical history, and may perform additional tests to determine the cause of the symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment options.