What is the main cause of angioedema?

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Angioedema can have various causes, and the main cause depends on the specific type of angioedema. Here are some of the primary causes associated with different types of angioedema: It is important to identify the underlying cause of angioedema to determine the appropriate treatment and management strategies. If you experience angioedema or have recurrent episodes, … Read more

What is the main cause of prostate enlargement

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The main cause of prostate enlargement, a condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is aging. As men age, the prostate gland tends to undergo changes, and it typically begins to enlarge after the age of 40. The exact cause of this age-related enlargement is not fully understood, but hormonal changes, particularly an increase in levels of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a form of testosterone, are believed to play a role.

Other factors that may contribute to prostate enlargement include:

  1. Hormonal Changes: As mentioned, changes in the balance of hormones, particularly an increase in DHT, may contribute to prostate enlargement.
  2. Family History: If a man has a family history of prostate enlargement, he may be at a higher risk.
  3. Ethnicity: Studies have suggested that ethnicity may be a factor, with men of African descent being more prone to developing BPH.
  4. Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, lack of physical activity, and a diet high in fat and red meat have been associated with an increased risk of prostate enlargement.

While BPH is not a malignant illness, it can cause unpleasant symptoms such as difficulty peeing, frequent urination, and the sensation that the bladder is not emptying completely. If these symptoms are severe, a healthcare expert may offer a variety of treatment choices, including lifestyle changes and drugs, as well as surgical procedures in more severe situations. Individuals suffering symptoms of prostate enlargement should speak with a healthcare physician to ensure a correct examination and management.

University of Pretoria Academic Calendar 2025-2026

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University of Pretoria Academic Calendar 2025-2026 University of Pretoria Academic Calendar 2025-2026 : University of Pretoria Academic Calendar- with key dates has been listed below; Key Dates January 01 January New Year’s Day 02 January Public holiday in terms of legislation 03 January Academic year commences 09 January – 20 January Summer School Registration of … Read more

Walter Sisulu University Bridging Courses

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Walter Sisulu University Bridging Courses WSU requires students to do the National Benchmark Tests (NBT’s) before applying to the University. Their extended curriculum programmes are designed to equip students who do not meet the minimum admission requirements with the skills which will help them to be successful in their studies. WSU offers extended degree programmes … Read more

UFS Economic and Management Science Courses

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UFS Economic and Management Science Courses BA (Corporate and Marketing Management) BA (Management) BAccounting BAdministration BCom BCom (Accounting) BCom (Economics) BCom (Entrepreneurship) BCom (Human Resources Management) BCom (Investment Management and Banking) BCom (Law) BCom (Marketing) MBA

Simbine: Trailblazer for South African athletics

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Back Simbine: Trailblazer for South African athletics 9 May Being one of the trailblazers of South African athletics seems to come naturally to Akani Simbine. On Friday when the Tuks-athlete outsprinted Justin Gatlin to win the 100 metres at the Diamond League Meeting in Doha, it was the third time this season that he had … Read more

Prostate enlargement treatment

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The treatment for prostate enlargement, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), can vary based on the severity of symptoms and the impact on an individual’s quality of life. Treatment options may include:

  1. Watchful Waiting or Active Surveillance:
  • For mild symptoms, especially if they are not significantly affecting the quality of life, a healthcare provider may recommend monitoring without immediate intervention. Regular check-ups will be scheduled to monitor the progression of symptoms.
  1. Lifestyle Changes:
  • Making certain lifestyle modifications can help manage symptoms. These may include avoiding caffeine and alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, and practicing pelvic floor exercises.
  1. Medications:
  • Alpha-blockers: These medications relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, improving urine flow.
  • 5-alpha reductase inhibitors: These drugs can reduce the size of the prostate by blocking the action of hormones that contribute to its growth.
  • Combination therapy: Sometimes, a combination of alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors may be prescribed.
  1. Minimally Invasive Procedures:
  • Transurethral Microwave Thermotherapy (TUMT): This procedure uses microwave heat to shrink the prostate.
  • Transurethral Needle Ablation (TUNA): Radiofrequency energy is used to create targeted thermal injury to the prostate tissue.
  • Laser Therapy: Various types of laser procedures can be used to remove or vaporize excess prostate tissue.
  1. Surgical Options:
  • Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP): This is a common surgical procedure in which excess prostate tissue is removed.
  • Open Prostatectomy: In more severe cases, open surgery to remove part of the prostate may be recommended.

Treatment options are determined by criteria such as prostate size, severity of symptoms, the patient’s overall health, and personal preferences. Individuals with an enlarged prostate should discuss their symptoms and concerns with a healthcare physician in order to decide the best course of action for their personal case.