Disease

What is the opposite of anorexia nervosa?

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The opposite of anorexia nervosa is a condition known as “binge eating disorder” (BED). While anorexia nervosa involves restrictive eating patterns and an intense fear of gaining weight, binge eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating without compensatory behaviors such as purging or excessive exercise. Here are some key features of binge … Read more

Can a man give a woman a bacterial infection?

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Yes, it is possible for a man to transmit a bacterial infection to a woman through sexual contact. Bacterial infections can be sexually transmitted, and both men and women can be carriers of or infected with these bacteria. Common sexually transmitted bacterial infections include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Here are a few examples of how … Read more

Benign prostatic hyperplasia treatments

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Depending on the severity of symptoms and the influence on an individual’s quality of life, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can be controlled using a variety of therapeutic options. Among the treatment options are:

  1. Watchful Waiting or Active Surveillance:
  • For mild symptoms that do not significantly affect quality of life, a healthcare provider may recommend monitoring without immediate intervention. Regular check-ups will be scheduled to monitor the progression of symptoms.
  1. Lifestyle Modifications:
  • Making certain lifestyle changes can help alleviate symptoms. This may include avoiding caffeine and alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, and practicing pelvic floor exercises.
  1. Medications:
  • Alpha-blockers: These medications relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, improving urine flow.
  • 5-alpha reductase inhibitors: These drugs can reduce the size of the prostate by blocking the action of hormones that contribute to its growth.
  • Combination Therapy: In some cases, a combination of alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors may be prescribed.
  1. Minimally Invasive Procedures:
  • Transurethral Microwave Thermotherapy (TUMT): This procedure uses microwave heat to shrink the prostate.
  • Transurethral Needle Ablation (TUNA): Radiofrequency energy is used to create targeted thermal injury to the prostate tissue.
  • Laser Therapy: Various types of laser procedures can be used to remove or vaporize excess prostate tissue.
  1. Surgical Options:
  • Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP): This common surgical procedure involves removing excess prostate tissue to relieve symptoms.
  • Open Prostatectomy: In more severe cases, open surgery to remove part of the prostate may be recommended.
  1. UroLift System:
  • This is a minimally invasive procedure that uses small implants to lift and hold the enlarged prostate tissue out of the way, improving urine flow.

The choice of treatment depends on factors such as the size of the prostate, the severity of symptoms, the patient’s overall health, and personal preferences. It’s important for individuals with BPH to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most suitable treatment plan for their specific situation.

Is eczema a serious disease?

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Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is not a fatal disease, but it can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life. While eczema is not usually fatal, it is considered a chronic condition, which means it can last for a long time and may necessitate ongoing treatment. The severity of eczema can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may experience mild symptoms with occasional flare-ups, while others may have more severe and persistent symptoms. Common symptoms of eczema include dry and itchy skin, redness, inflammation, and sometimes oozing or crusting. Although not life-threatening, eczema can cause considerable discomfort and … Read more

Which bacteria causes eczema?

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Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is not caused by a specific bacterium. Instead, it is a complex condition that involves genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. Skin infections are common in people with eczema, and it is highly likely that you will develop a bacterial, fungal, or viral infection at some point. All of these infections necessitate treatment in order to be eradicated. up as they do not improve on their own. The quicker the infection is recognised and the sooner treatment is started, the better the response to treatment will … Read more

Is bacterial vaginosis an STD?

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Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or STD, although sexual activity can be a risk factor for its development. BV is a common vaginal infection that occurs when there is an imbalance in the normal bacterial flora of the vagina. While it is not considered an STI, the exact … Read more

What are the 4 stages of anaphylaxis?

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Anaphylaxis does not typically progress through specific stages. Instead, it is a rapid and severe allergic reaction that can affect multiple organ systems simultaneously. The symptoms of anaphylaxis often develop quickly and can worsen rapidly. However, it’s important to note that the severity and progression of anaphylaxis can vary from person to person. That being … Read more

Can amlodipine cause angioedema?

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Angioedema is a potential side effect of amlodipine, although it is considered rare. Amlodipine is a medication commonly prescribed to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and certain heart conditions. While angioedema is listed as a possible adverse reaction, it occurs less frequently with amlodipine compared to some other medications. If you are taking amlodipine and … Read more

What infection causes eczema?

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Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is not caused by an infection. It is a skin condition that causes inflammation, dryness, and itching. The precise cause of eczema is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. While eczema itself is not an infection, the persistent scratching and damage to the skin caused by eczema can make the skin more vulnerable to secondary bacterial or viral infections. The most common bacteria associated with secondary infections in eczema are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. These bacteria can colonize the broken skin and … Read more

Which antihistamine is best for anaphylaxis?

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During an anaphylactic reaction, the primary and most important treatment is epinephrine (adrenaline). Epinephrine is administered as the first-line treatment through an auto-injector, such as an EpiPen. It rapidly counteracts the allergic response, constricts blood vessels, relaxes airway muscles, and helps maintain blood pressure. Antihistamines, while they can help relieve certain symptoms associated with anaphylaxis, … Read more